A few of these people seem to be in total disbelief when they read the things I relate about the late sheriff Pusser and his career as a crime fighter. Dwana Pusser Garrison was born Jan. 0) In 1970, Pusser’s term as sheriff had come to an end, and he returned to his constable job for two more years. 41 caliber magnum to a . Sheriff Buford Pusser Museum. A small gift shop has souvenirs and books about Buford’s adventures. 3:15. Contact Buford Pusser Home & MuseumHotels near Memphis Intl Airport (MEM) Hotels near Mckellar Airport (MKL) Motels near Mckellar Airport (MKL) Motels near Memphis Intl Airport (MEM) Hotels near. Skip to main content. - See 101 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Search for: Plan Your Visit. August 12, 2020 ·. the legacy of her father through the Buford Pusser Home and Museum; and WHEREAS, she was also an active supporter of law enforcement officers, and she annually honored an officer of the year and officers fallen in the line of duty at the Buford Pusser Festival held every Memorial Day weekend; andBuford Pusser Home and Museum: Underwhelming - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Admission is $7. It doesn't matter who you are. 1. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 187871100. Published: Jan 18, 2019, 2:53 PM. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Great history - See 101 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Veterans Park. (731) 632-4080. Flights Holiday Rentals Restaurants Things to do. Buford Pusser stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Pusser is known for his virtual one-man war on moonshining, prostitution, gambling, and other vices along the. She was united in marriage to Jamie Garrison. #1 of 1 things to do in Adamsville. Inside the museum are original furnishings and mementos from Buford and his family. Appendix C Film and TV Credits 281. $ 30. m. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: A walk back through time - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Buford Pusser Home and Museum in Adamsville. " - Buford. Search for: Plan Your Visit. In all the times that Buford. - See 101 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. It contains the original furniture used by Buford and his family at home, photos, guns, cars, and Pusser memorabilia. Browse the selection of Amish and Mennonite homemade goods and creamy cheeses at Ada’s Unusual Country Store in Bethel Springs. A 36″ ax handle made of hickory just like one of the sticks in Buford’s collection in the museum. The modest brick ranch home contains the original furnishings, photos, cars, guns and memorabilia of the Pusser family. Beautiful replica badge with the words “Buford Pusser, Sheriff, McNairy County”. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Might Man - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. 5. Click below to go our shop to support the museum. My Momma Dottie ️ from Buford Pusser Home and Museum suggested this restaurant and I'm so glad she did I ordered a philly steak and cheese sandwich and onion rings and a. Your room comes. 0:00. - poem displayed at the Buford Pusser Home and Museum Buford Pusser was the "Walking Tall" sheriff, famous for his frequent violent run-ins with local lowlifes and gangsters. Adamsville, TN 38310 1 (731) 632-4080A fearless lawman on a crusade against the mobsters and murderers ruling the state line between Mississippi and Tennessee in the 1960s, Sheriff Buford Pusser was larger than life. ★ 99¢ for 30 days • Subscribe. Hours. Articles about legalizing booze and a Bufford Pusser festival. If you are a history or movie buff, this is a must visit museum . Search for: Plan Your Visit. “We sold about 100 in three hours,” he said. The Buford Pusser Museum[2] was established at the home he lived in at the time of his death in 1974. — The 33rd Annual Buford Pusser Festival celebrates the last day of the event. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. 9, 1961, in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of the late legendary McNairy County Sheriff Buford Pusser and Pauline Mullins Pusser. Review. When Buford Pusser became the sheriff of McNairy County in 1964, he didn't expect to become a legend and a hero for the underdogs. , Adamsville, Tenn. A true American hero. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Home appears to be in its original 60/70s state. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Buy Tickets; Location, Hours, & Admission; Restaurants; Discounts; News & History; Events. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: terrific addition to our vacation - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. It doesn't matter who you are. 5. Sponsored by HMC (FMF) Edward Keenan, USN. " - Buford. 99. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. When you stay at Shaws Komfort Motel in Savannah, you'll be convenient to Tennessee River Museum. "My mother was killed when I was 6, my father when I was 13. Dwana Pusser Garrison was born Jan. May 8, 1996. By JoannaW372. She was united in marriage to Jamie. 1 place sorted by traveler favorites. Family vacation. 9, 1961, in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of the late legendary McNairy County Sheriff Buford Pusser and Pauline Mullins Pusser. – 4 P. " - Buford. It is supposedly the most factual book that has been written to date. The basement of the McNairy County Courthouse has been home to a small museum showing the working life of Sheriff Buford Pusser, but a short elevator. Hours: Th-F 11-4, Sa 10-4, Closed Su-W (Call to verify) Local health policies may affect hours and access. The 33rd annual Sheriff Buford Pusser Festival, hosted by the Sheriff Buford Pusser Museum, takes place Friday and Saturday at Buford Pusser Memorial Park in Adamsville. $1 Orbuck = $1. 101. Icons of Crime Fighting: Relentless Pursuers of Justice [2 volumes] : Jeff Bumgarner. The home is located at 342 Pusser Street in Adamsville. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Great tribute - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. The opening event was held at the Buford Pusser Home and Museum in Adamsville followed by the official launch of the trail at Graceland, Home of Elvis Presley in Memphis. Thank you for supporting the Sheriff Buford Pusser Home & Museum by purchasing one from us! Add to cart Details. M. Plan for a couple hours of time in order to fully experience the home and take the tour. The modest. The city water tower has a silhouette of Pusser holding his famous baseball bat. 9 miles and pulled over near David Yancey road. -- The woman standing outside the house at 342 Pusser St. The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time, as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. Choose from more than properties, ideal house rentals for families, groups and couples. Open today: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM. Ronda Rich. Source citation. Also, you may call City Hall at (731)632-1401 and ask for. Other editions - View all. ADAMSVILLE, Tenn. Staggs. 836 reviews . The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time, as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. 38310. 101 Reviews. The modest brick ranch home contains the original furnishings, photos, cars, guns and memorabilia of the Pusser family. Search for: Plan Your Visit. View all photos for Room, 1 King Bed, Accessible, Non Smoking. black with gold print of the Buford Pusser Museum logo. Search for: Plan Your Visit. While waiting in line. 14. m. Buford Pusser's official sheriff badge. Buford Pusser Home and Museum. Burlington, Canada. See Tripadvisor's 274 traveler reviews and photos of Adamsville attractions for thrifty travelers. The museum and home is in Adamsville, Tennessee and my mom and I stopped by for a quick run through. Buford Pusser Home and Museum, Adamsville: "How long does it take to drive from Cameron. Add to cart Details. His wife was killed, but Pusser survived. Fought off six men at once, sending three to jail and three to the hospital. Adamsville, Tennessee 38310. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Buford Pusser Home and Musemun - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Buford Pusser Home & Museum. Her Father served as the sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, from 1964 to 1970 and constable of Adamsville from 1970 to 1972. It doesn't matter who you are. The home is preserved to honor Pusser and his family. Book Deerfield Inn, Adamsville on Tripadvisor: See 22 traveler reviews, 19 candid photos, and great deals for Deerfield Inn, ranked #1 of 1 B&B / inn in Adamsville and rated 3. per night. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: A very neat experience! - See 101 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Hotels near Buford Pusser Home and Museum; Near Airports. Knifed seven times. The city water tower has a silhouette of Pusser holding his famous baseball bat. Find hotels in Clifton, TN from $35. Serving tasty burgers, onion strings and sandwiches is the hallmark of Hope's Place. " - Buford. to validate the book's content. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Sister Road Trip - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Search for: Plan Your Visit. Clear -2 - 15℃. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. It doesn't matter who you are. It doesn't matter who you are. " - Buford. 13 photos. Buy Tickets; Location, Hours, & Admission; Restaurants; Discounts; News & History; Events. ★ 99¢ for 30 days • Subscribe. May 24, 2018 ·. Her death shocked and saddened her family, friends, and. 00. - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Enjoying Adamsville! - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. From US Hwy 64/Main St. Published: May. Fried green tomatoes, catfish, fried shrimp were amazing. Buford Pusser Home and Museum 19 min drive; Rooms & beds. Guests will leave the museum in a funeral procession form at 10 a. The 50 th anniversary of the ambush of Sheriff Buford Pusser and his wife that took the life of Pauline Pusser will be observed with a commemoration 9:30 a. 414 Main St. Mar 8, 2018. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: A Tennessee legend's home - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Buford Pusser Home and Museum. That’s the story of Buford Pusser, as told across three movies — Walking Tall, Walking Tall Part 2, and Final Chapter: Walking Tall — released between 1973 and 1977, an era of uncertainty and cultural upheaval in which the unexpected success of the first film turned the real-life Pusser, an actual sheriff, into a symbol of two-fisted, no. 42 ratings10 reviews. Unfortunately, the museum makes little effort clarify Sheriff Pusser's true story. MEGAN SMITH/The. Property Location This motel is within the region of Buford Pusser Home and Museum and Shiloh National Military Park. Buford Pusser Home and Museum. Similarly, the biopic Walking Tall which tells about his life and sad death came out in 1973. For a current schedule of events call City Hall (731)632-1401 Museum (731)632-4080. Buford Pusser Home & Museum 342 Pusser St. Review. 1 room, 2 adults, 0 children. 1962: appointed Adamsville Police Chief. M. 03-25-2010 04:44 PM. It doesn't matter who you are. Buy Tickets; Location, Hours, & Admission; Restaurants; Discounts; News & History; Events. Admission is $7. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Contact. Sponsored by HMC (FMF) Edward Keenan, USN. Sponsored by HMC (FMF) Edward Keenan, USN. This restaurant offers you nice food and a place to rest after a long walk around Buford Pusser Home and Museum. Search for: Plan Your Visit. But regardless of how you will vote, I want to thank all of you for the wonderful way you came to. Museums in. Added: 8 Mar 2018. Sheriff Buford Pusser (of Walking Tall fame) Home and Museum is nearby in town - well worth the visit. Buford Pusser Home & Museum – The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time, as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. Speciality Museums. m. Murder was a common solution, and the daily. You may purchase online or call the museum and reserve your copy today (731) 632-4080. It doesn't matter who you are. Clayton Q Saturday a 8 p. Appendix B The Death of Buford Pusser 275. It doesn't matter who you are. The house remains mostly the same from the 1970's. If re-elected, I can only promise to continue to do the best job possible and to make you the best Sheriff that it is in my power to do, and I feel that I can now do an even better job than ever before because there is no substitute for experience. "Walking On" Book written by. " - Buford. Flights Holiday Rentals Restaurants Things to do. Good is the most suitable description for biscuits at Jack's. The Buford Pusser Home and Museum, a law enforcement museum, stands as a moment in time as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving. Pusser drove 1. Inside the museum are original furnishings and mementos from Buford and his family. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: All the way from NY state to visit the museum! - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. The museum is open Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from. The Buford Pusser Experience Center is a Tennessee Economic Development Enhancement Grant Project that was submitted in November, 2016 and was awarded January 17, 2017. 00 (credit cards accepted) and once in you view a eight minute video of Buford and his life. Buy Tickets; Location, Hours, & Admission; Restaurants; Discounts;. Re. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Very Interesting !! - See 101 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Calendar; Who We Are; Shop; Contact; Search for:Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Still heartbreaking - See 101 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Adamsville, TN 38310 1 (731) 632-4080After his death, his home was turned into a museum called The Buford Pusser Home and Museum. com or in the souvenir shop at the Buford Pusser Home and Museum in Adamsville. References. Mike had been dealing with Pulmonary Fibrosis over the last few years he was 66 years old. Any photos you'd mind sharing?? "If the songs don't go over, we can do a medley of costumes!" - Elvis Presley (August 10, 1970 backstage in his dressing room before the first show of the August, 10,. Start date: Check-in selected. The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in time, as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. One of my most memorable, enjoyable weekends occurred at least 10. Aug. Buford Pusser, The Tragedies. *. 00. The Buford Pusser museum captures a moment in time providing a snapshot of life of the south in the 70's. 1091. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Buford's beautiful wife, Pauline, was killed in the ambush 52 years ago today. Buy Tickets; Location, Hours, & Admission; Restaurants; Discounts; News & History; Events. 8) Lavon Plunk was never questioned regarding Pauline even though she was the last person to see Pauline alive. She was united in marriage to Jamie Garrison on March 7, 1998. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Life Long Dream - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Southgate Cinema. His wife Pauline insisted on accompanying him that morning, but when they reached the New Hope Road, a black car pulled out behind them at the New Hope Church. Trips Alerts Sign in This was a life long dream for me to visit this historical sight and to meet the fantastic people of McNairy County, TN. 2018, Dwana Pusser was found dead in her home in Adamsville, Tennessee, at the age of 57. The daughter of famed “Walking Tall” Sheriff Buford Pusser has died, officials. Walking Tall Big Stick. “We have several sticks throughout the museum. , drive two blocks, then turn right onto Pusser St. , Adamsville, TN. Ghost Tales of the State Line Mob. Breaking: Granddaughter of famed Sheriff hospitalized. Calendar; Who We Are; Shop; Contact; Search for:Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Very Ineresting - See 100 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Complimentary. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Sunday – Tuesday: Closed but reservations may be made if we are able to accommodate your visiting time. for 60 days. See more ideas about buford, dealey plaza, jfk assassination. 6 miles from Buford Pusser Home and Museum. Dwana Pusser Garrison was born January 9, 1961 in Chicago, IL the daughter of the late legendary sheriff Buford Pusser and Pauline Mullins Pusser. Calendar; Who We Are; Shop; Contact; Search for:The Buford Pusser Home and Museum is a fitting tribute to and a repository of the artifacts of a man who never quite realized the legacy that he left. The "Walking Tall" movies tell about his life and tragic death. Buford's son, Mike, was an adult when Buford died. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Always Wanted to Visit - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. We 'accidentally' stumbled onto this museum. Buford Pusser was born to Helen (née Harris) and Carl Pusser in Finger, McNairy County, Tennessee. Additional information. Pusser. But a variety of sources, including FBI documents, suggest there may have been more to the story. . Save. Downstairs bathroom . ADAMSVILLE – Dwana Pusser was in the museum honoring the legacy of her father, former McNairy County Sheriff and Adamsville Police Chief Buford Pusser, on Wednesday, for. 1 place sorted by traveler favorites. Hotels near (MEM) Memphis Intl Airport; Hotels near (MKL) Mckellar Airport; Explore more top hotels. Also, you may call City Hall at (731)632-1401 and ask for. Rent a whole home for your next weekend or holiday. Sun – Wed: Closed but reservations may be made if we are able to accommodate your visiting time. Contact. The museum is a collection of memorabilia, newspaper clippings and photos, movie items and the personal and family possessions of Buford Pusser. " - Buford. 342 Pusser St, Adamsville, TN 38310-2338. Includes all of the articles that we have in the museum. River Heights Restaurant. Saturday 10 A. Admission is $7. 21. Add your opinion. 101 reviews . Ashley Elkins. For you folks investigating, researching and curious, I will give you a few more details about this incredible story: 1. 101 reviews #1 of 1 things to do in Adamsville Speciality Museums Closed now Write a review About The Buford Pusser Home and Museum stands as a moment in. This week marks a tragic and sad anniversary for Adamsville and McNairy County. - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. July 5, 2015 ·. The former of home of Buford Pusser, former Sheriff of McNairy County, is now a museum housing Pusser's belongings. about a disturbance at the State Line. 12. Buford decided that it was time to change his artillery from a 12 gauge shotgun to an M-16 carbine. Unfortunately, the museum makes little effort clarify Sheriff Pusser's true story. Unfortunately, the museum makes little effort clarify Sheriff Pusser's true story. Photos ok, no video. $12. “ Small portion size ” 08/19/2022. A Coffee Table Book that is 600 pages of photos, documents and newspaper articles. Sponsored by HMC (FMF) Edward Keenan, USN. Buford Pusser Home and Museum. Calendar; Who We Are; Shop; Contact; Search for:Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Pusser is known for his virtual oneman war on moonshining, prostitution, gambling, and other vices along the MississippiTennessee state line. Many of you will remember the 1973 movie entitled Walking Tall. Dwana Pusser. Includes all of the articles that we have in the museum. After a stint in the hospital, and 14 plastic surgeries later, his mutilated jaw was repaired. M. McNairy County is a city in Tennessee, United States. Explore the 4,200-acre (1,700-hectare) site via interpretive trails and find historical markers and monuments. March 18, 2023. Though the film. JULY 5, 1999: Just a little over a hundred miles east of Memphis, on U. Perry County Courthouse. 1 bedroom, free WiFi, bed sheets. 0 Exceptional. His father was the police chief of Adamsville, Tennessee. Calendar; 2019 Memorial 5K Run; 2019 Movie Sites Bus Tour; 2019 Festival Bus Tour; Who We Are;. Corinth Civil War Interpretive Center. See more ideas about buford, walking tall, historical men. The modest brick ranch home contains the original furnishings, photos, cars, guns and memorabilia of the Pusser family. Serving as town constable of Adamsville from 1962 to 1964, Pusser was elected sheriff in 1964, becoming the youngest sheriff in Tennessee history. The modest brick ranch home contains the original furnishings, photos, cars, guns and memorabilia of the Pusser family. Sheriff Buford Pusser Museum. Search for: Plan Your Visit. Eventually, the criminals in the town form an alliance against Pusser in an effort to take back the town, beating him up and. Title: Louise Hathcock: Queen of the State Line Mob: Author: Robert. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Get the facts. The Buford Pusser museum captures a moment in time providing a snapshot of life of the south in the 70's. The modest brick ranch home contains the. Property Location A stay at STAR PLUS INN & SUITES places you in the heart of Selmer, convenient to McNairy County Historical Museum. Recognize anyone?. Heather Navy Short Sleeve Shirt. But by August 21, 1974, he was retired and a Hollywood celebrity, driving away from his hometown county fair in a new Corvette he'd bought with money from his first. Open today: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM. "Walking On" Book written by. 95. , not the fiction. Contact. Contact Buford Pusser Home & Museum Hotels near Memphis Intl Airport (MEM) Hotels near Mckellar Airport (MKL) Motels near Mckellar Airport (MKL) Motels near Memphis Intl Airport (MEM) Hotels near Mckellar This town gained a reputation during the 1940’s through the 1960’s of being a hide-away for several Chicago Mob affiliates and home to the infamous “State Line Mob”. Adamsville, TN 38310 1 (731) 632-4080For more details or bus tour tickets, click here or contact the Buford Pusser Home and Museum at (731) 632-4080. I decided to visit the museum, and am so happy I did. On August 12th, 1967, Buford received a call at 4:30 a. It doesn't matter who you are. m. Buy Tickets; Location, Hours, & Admission; Restaurants; Discounts; News & History; Events. "My mother was killed when I was 6, my father when I was 13. 1. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Dimensions. A thrilling, factual account of the Tennessee-Mississippi state line controversies and corruptions spanning over four decades, 548 pages written in novel form; Get immersed in the lives and stories of Buford Pusser, Jack and Louise Hathcock, Nelson Timlake, George North, W. To reserve a seat call the museum at 731-632-4080. " - Buford. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Mike was a very private person so we are planning a small family celebration. Perryville Marina. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: a little Southern History. Pusser. The working timeline is: 1. com or at 731-425-9751. Buford Pusser Home and Museum: Huge amount of memorabilia and great hosts - See 101 traveler reviews, 76 candid photos, and great deals for Adamsville, TN, at Tripadvisor. Jan 3, 2016 - he walked softly and carried his big stick. Buford Pusser wrestled and defeated a live bear. Ezella Robinson Saturday at 4 p. Museum in Pigeon Forge is now closed and the Corvette we was driving the night he was killed has been sent to the Buford. The Buford Pusser Home and Museum, a law enforcement museum, stands as a moment in time as if waiting for Sheriff Buford Pusser to return home from another shift serving the public. Haven Riviera Cancun; Atelier Playa Mujeres; MGM Grand; The Venetian Resort; Excellence Playa Mujeres;. Adamsville Photos; Adamsville Map; All Adamsville Hotels; Near Landmarks. Buford Pusser Home and Museum "What's right is right and what's wrong is wrong. Buford Pusser Home and Museum; Popular Adamsville Categories. SKU: BS001 Category: Featured. to 2 p. Review of Buford Pusser Home and Museum Reviewed April 17, 2012 The movie disclaimer in "WALKING TALL" stated that the film was based on "certain events" in the life of Buford Pusser. A Buford Pusser Festival is held each May in his hometown of Adamsville, Tennessee. For more information, call (731) 632-4080. Gift shop purchases would be greatly appreciated since that’s what keeps us going! Please call us at (731)632-4080 or (214)232-0036 to arrange a tour. Sheriff Buford Pusser Home & Museum Trip road trip makes stops at 11877 Highway 45 N, Finger, Tennessee, United States, Bethel Springs Presbyterian Church, Pat's Cafe and others.